plural astronomies
: the study of objects and matter outside the earth's atmosphere and of their physical and chemical properties

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The Difference Between Astronomy and Astrology

Some may find it easy to confuse astronomy and astrology. At one time, these two words actually were synonymous (that is, astronomy once meant what astrology means today), but they have since moved apart from each other. In current use, astronomy is concerned with “the study of objects and matter outside the earth's atmosphere,” while astrology is the purported divination of how stars and planets influence our lives. Put bluntly, astronomy is a science, and astrology is not.

Examples of astronomy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Chinese papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the magnetic compass became more widely known in western Asia and Europe, while advances in Islamic astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and cartography spread eastward. Ethan Teekah, Encyclopedia Britannica, 13 Aug. 2026 Joseph Howlett is a staff reporter at Scientific American covering physics, math, astronomy and more. Joseph Howlett, Scientific American, 13 Aug. 2026 Jiaquan — site of the far-western Great Wall of China — lies in the path, as does Beijing, Pyongyang and areas north of Tokyo, making this an attractive eclipse for travelers combining astronomy with some of Asia’s great cultural destinations. Jamie Carter, Forbes.com, 12 Aug. 2026 In astronomy, an extremely red object frequently denotes a lot of dust, which can obscure its true nature. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 12 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for astronomy

Word History

Etymology

Middle English astronomie "study of celestial bodies, including their possible influence on human affairs," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French astronomie, borrowed from Latin astronomia, borrowed from Greek astronomía "study of the stars, especially their movements," from astro- astro- + -nomia -nomy

First Known Use

12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of astronomy was in the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Astronomy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/astronomy. Accessed 20 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

astronomy

noun
plural astronomies
: the science of the heavenly bodies and of their sizes, motions, and composition
astronomer
-mər
noun

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