Synonyms of broken
1
: violently separated into parts : shattered
broken windows
2
: damaged or altered by or as if by breaking (see break entry 1): such as
a
: having undergone or been subjected to fracture
a broken leg
b
: not working properly
a broken camera
c
of land surfaces : being irregular, interrupted, or full of obstacles
a long broken ridge
d
: violated by transgression : not kept or honored
a broken promise
e
: discontinuous, interrupted
a broken sleep
f
: disrupted by change
g
of a tulip flower : having an irregular, streaked, or blotched pattern especially from virus infection
3
a
: made weak or infirm
his old, broken body
b
: subdued completely : crushed, sorrowful
a broken heart
a broken spirit
c
d
: reduced in rank
was broken from sergeant to private
4
a
: cut off : disconnected
spoke a few broken words
b
: imperfectly spoken or written
broken English
5
: not complete or full
a broken bale of hay
6
: disunited by divorce, separation, or desertion of one parent
children from broken homes
a broken family
brokenly adverb

Examples of broken in a Sentence

The street was covered with broken glass. a broken vase that could not be repaired
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There would also be less e-waste if consumers had a smoother process to repair broken tech, the advocacy groups say. Joe Brandt, CBS News, 30 July 2026 This is, at times, a wrenching novel, strewn with broken bodies, but its atrocities never overwhelm its faith in creaturely communion, and in grief and longing that clarify, rather than obscure, one’s desires and selfhood. Rachel Vorona Cote, The Atlantic, 30 July 2026 Becoming the face of a franchise soon entering a post-Stafford world would require more than broken tackles and touchdown dances. Nate Atkins, New York Times, 30 July 2026 Jordan James is sidelined with a broken rib from Monday’s practice, and Isaac Guerendo is out perhaps through the preseason because of a pectoral tear in the spring. Cam Inman, Mercury News, 30 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for broken

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Old English brocen, from past participle of brecan to break

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of broken was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Broken.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/broken. Accessed 6 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

broken

adjective
1
: shattered into pieces
broken glass
2
a
: rough entry 1 sense 1a, uneven
broken terrain
b
: having gaps or breaks
a broken line
3
: not kept
a broken promise
4
: subdued completely
a broken spirit
5
: imperfectly spoken
broken English
6
: having undergone fracture
a broken leg
7
: having one parent missing (as because of divorce)
children from broken homes
brokenly adverb

Medical Definition

broken

adjective
: having undergone or been subjected to fracture
a broken leg

Legal Definition

broken

past participle of break

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