herd immunity

noun

: a reduction in the risk of infection with a specific communicable disease (such as measles or influenza) that occurs when a significant proportion of the population has become immune to infection (as because of previous exposure or vaccination) so that susceptible individuals are much less likely to come in contact with infected individuals
Serious streptococcal disease does seem to be on the rise, however, perhaps because invasive strains are circulating against which we have not had time to develop much "herd immunity," as epidemiologists say.Wayne Biddle

Examples of herd immunity in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Last year, about 88% of kindergartners and 83% of seventh-graders started school fully vaccinated against measles in Lancaster County, far lower than the 95% threshold that creates community protection or herd immunity. Brenda Goodman, CNN Money, 28 Aug. 2026 Generally, a threshold of 95% is considered necessary to maintain herd immunity. Erika Edwards, NBC news, 27 Aug. 2026 When more than 95% of a community is vaccinated against measles, herd immunity protects most people, the CDC says. Stephanie Stahl, CBS News, 27 Aug. 2026 Health officials say that those who are immune compromised or unable to get the vaccine are protected by others’ vaccination by herd immunity. Staff Report, Hartford Courant, 25 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for herd immunity

Word History

First Known Use

1917, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of herd immunity was in 1917

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Cite this Entry

“Herd immunity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/herd%20immunity. Accessed 31 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

herd immunity

noun
: a reduction in the risk of catching a disease (as measles) that occurs when enough people have become immune to infection (as through previous exposure or vaccination) that susceptible people are far less likely to come in contact with infected people

Medical Definition

: a reduction in the probability of infection that is held to apply to susceptible members of a population in which a significant proportion of the individuals are immune because the chance of coming in contact with an infected individual is less
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