lexicon

noun

Synonyms of lexicon
1
: a book containing an alphabetical arrangement of the words in a language and their definitions : dictionary
a French lexicon
2
a
: the vocabulary of a language, an individual speaker or group of speakers, or a subject
computer terms that have been added to the lexicon
b
: the total stock of morphemes in a language
3
: repertoire, inventory
added the DVD to his video lexicon

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Tips on Using Lexicon in a Sentence

The word lexicon has a number of closely-related meanings, which can easily lead to confusion and may cause the word to be used in an awkward way. Lexicon can refer to a general dictionary of a language (as in "a lexicon of the Hebrew language") and also to a narrower printed compilation of words within some sphere (as in "a medical lexicon" or "a lexicon of the German in Finnegans Wake").

Similarly, lexicon can refer both to the vocabulary of a specific group of people ("the lexicon of French") or to the general language used by an unspecified group of people ("a word that has not entered the general lexicon yet"). It may also often be found in reference to the vocabulary employed by a particular speaker ("'Failure' is not a word in my lexicon").

Examples of lexicon in a Sentence

a computer term that has entered the general lexicon an avid word enthusiast who is compiling a lexicon of archaic and unusual words
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The woman had been on etap, a word in the Russian prison lexicon which refers to the convoluted transfer process between detention centers. Joshua Yaffa, New Yorker, 10 Aug. 2026 As big reveals continue to occupy an important place in the lexicon of family storytelling on social media, their tropes are manifesting off-screen. Literary Hub, 10 Aug. 2026 Chevy answered the Ford Ranchero with the El Camino, a similar car/truck concept that gained greater fame and entered the lexicon of automotive terminology, running for most of the 1960s until 1987. Greg Migliore, Forbes.com, 6 Aug. 2026 The word was not, however, part of the official lexicon of public health. Harmeet Kaur, CNN Money, 6 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for lexicon

Word History

Etymology

Late Greek lexikon, from neuter of lexikos of words, from Greek lexis word, speech, from legein to say — more at legend

First Known Use

1580, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of lexicon was in 1580

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Cite this Entry

“Lexicon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lexicon. Accessed 14 Aug. 2026.

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