plural mastectomies
: surgical removal of all or part of the breast and sometimes associated lymph nodes and muscles

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Breast cancer is the most common cancer among American women. Early cases can often be treated with drugs or with a small operation called a lumpectomy (because it removes a lump). Though a "simple mastectomy" is larger than a lumpectomy, it allows the breast to be reconstructed, using artificial implants or tissue from elsewhere on the body. But "radical mastectomy", which is required when the cancer is at an advanced stage, takes much of the chest muscle and makes reconstruction impossible.

Examples of mastectomy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Following a double mastectomy, the actress spoke with Vulture in 2016 about declining to use any prosthetics for a nude scene in Ray Donovan. Huntley Woods, Entertainment Weekly, 3 Aug. 2026 Her treatment was intense — months of chemotherapy, 30 rounds of radiation, a double mastectomy and a year of immunotherapy. Stephanie Giang-Paunon, FOXNews.com, 1 Aug. 2026 Most undergo breast-conserving surgeries known as a lumpectomy, while fewer than 30% undergo mastectomies. Martha Ross, Mercury News, 30 July 2026 After her diagnosis, Robach underwent a double mastectomy, as well as chemotherapy. Cara Lynn Shultz, PEOPLE, 23 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for mastectomy

Word History

Etymology

Greek mastos breast + English -ectomy

First Known Use

circa 1923, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mastectomy was circa 1923

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Cite this Entry

“Mastectomy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mastectomy. Accessed 13 Aug. 2026.

Medical Definition

mastectomy

noun
plural mastectomies
: surgical removal of all or part of the breast and sometimes associated lymph nodes and muscles see modified radical mastectomy, partial mastectomy, radical mastectomy, simple mastectomy

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