rhetorical

adjective

rhe·​tor·​i·​cal ri-ˈtȯr-i-kəl How to pronounce rhetorical (audio)
-ˈtär-
variants or less commonly rhetoric
Synonyms of rhetorical
1
a
: of, relating to, or concerned with the art of speaking or writing formally and effectively especially as a way to persuade or influence people
a rhetorical device/style
The ancient Greeks had a word for this kind of rhetorical move—apophasis, or, the art of bringing up a subject in a debate by claiming not to be bringing it up.Patrick T. Brown
b
: employed for rhetorical effect
especially : asked merely for effect with no answer expected
a rhetorical question
2
a
: given to rhetoric : grandiloquent
… an essayistic chronicle of American society and politics written with a few rhetorical flourishes …Daniel Aaron
b
: verbal

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Rhetorical Language vs. Rhetorical Questions

Rhetorical has several meanings which are close enough in meaning that they may easily cause confusion. It can refer to the subject of rhetoric ("the art of speaking or writing effectively") in a broad sense, and may also refer to that same subject in a somewhat deprecatory sense ("given to insincere or grandiloquent language"). But perhaps the most common use of rhetorical today is found in conjunction with question. A rhetorical question is not a question about the art of speaking effectively; it is a question that is asked for effect, rather than from a desire to know the answer. “Would it kill you to stop chewing your food with your mouth open?” is a rhetorical question.

Examples of rhetorical in a Sentence

McKinney made her name in Georgia politics as a rhetorical bomb-thrower. Colleagues in the statehouse dubbed her "Hanoi Cynthia" after a 1991 speech denouncing the Persian Gulf War. Bill Turque, Newsweek, 29 Nov. 1993
Clinton's acceptance speech evidenced some of the classical rhetorical devices such as paronomasia, or punning, and anaphora, or repetition of key words or phrases. Leo McManus, English Today, October 1993
"Take that river down there, for instance. It conforms pretty much to the map, doesn't it?" I assumed he was asking a rhetorical question and kept my mouth shut. Marshall Harrison, A Lonely Kind of War, 1989
… he [Thomas Wolfe] crammed his novels with lavish apostrophes to Life and Death and Loneliness and Sorrow, covering page after page with grandiose rhetorical flourishes …  , pseudo-Homeric epithets …  , wooden dialogue and pious homilies about "the brevity of our days." James Atlas, New York Times Book Review, 2 Dec. 1979
My question was rhetorical. I wasn't really expecting an answer. you can skip over the rhetorical passages and still get the gist of the essay
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
To judge by the vocabulary deployed in its pages, the book belongs in the inner sanctum of literary theory, where the walls are hung with gnarly rhetorical tropes. Anthony Lane, New Yorker, 3 Aug. 2026 For one, what South Korea is calling a policy shift is largely rhetorical and little different in substance from the previous approach, says KIDA's Lee Ho-ryung. Se Eun Gong, NPR, 3 Aug. 2026 When applied to ordinary problems, this rhetorical mode yields oversimplistic but crowd-pleasing answers. Jonathan Chait, The Atlantic, 30 July 2026 Aristotle was the first to systematically study the power of metaphor as a rhetorical device. Richard Yanowitch, Mercury News, 29 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for rhetorical

Word History

Etymology

see rhetoric

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of rhetorical was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Rhetorical.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rhetorical. Accessed 14 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

rhetorical

adjective
rhe·​tor·​i·​cal ri-ˈtȯr-i-kəl How to pronounce rhetorical (audio)
-ˈtär-
1
: of, relating to, or dealing with rhetoric
rhetorical studies
2
: used only for a colorful effect and not expected to be answered
a rhetorical question

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