Synonyms of spine
1
b
: something resembling a spinal column or constituting a central axis or chief support
c
: the part of a book to which the pages are attached and on the cover of which usually appear the title and author's and publisher's names
2
: a stiff pointed plant process
especially : one that is a modified leaf or leaf part compare prickle sense 1, thorn sense 1a
3
: a sharp rigid process on an animal: such as
a
b
: a stiff unsegmented fin ray of a fish
c
: a pointed prominence on a bone

Examples of spine in a Sentence

This X-ray shows her spine. Hedgehogs are covered with spines. They lack the spine to do what needs to be done.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Red book spines on bookshelves and a colorful gallery wall contrast the home’s cool coastal palette. Claire Hoppe Norgaard, Better Homes & Gardens, 4 Aug. 2026 Since undergoing several spine and knee surgeries, the musician can only walk with the help of crutches. Brendan Morrow, USA Today, 2 Aug. 2026 These imaging tests led doctors to find a previously unknown injury in her neck and spine. Alexa Newsom, Kansas City Star, 30 July 2026 Her breath heated the back of my neck, just inches from my spine. Todd Orr, Outdoor Life, 30 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for spine

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, thorn, spinal column, from Latin spina; perhaps akin to Latin spica ear of grain

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of spine was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Spine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spine. Accessed 5 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
b
: something resembling a backbone
c
: the part of a book to which the pages are attached
2
: a stiff pointed usually sharp projecting part of a plant or animal
protective spines cover the body of a porcupine fish
cactus spines are formed from leaves
Etymology

Middle English spine "thorn, spinal column," from Latin spina (same meaning) — related to porcupine

Medical Definition

1
2
: a pointed prominence or process (as on a bone)

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