Since jugus means "yoke" in Latin, subjugate means literally "bring under the yoke". Farmers control oxen by means of a heavy wooden yoke over their shoulders. In ancient Rome, conquered soldiers, stripped of their uniforms, might actually be forced to pass under an ox yoke as a sign of submission to the Roman victors. Even without an actual yoke, what happens to a population that has come under the control of another can be every bit as humiliating. In dozens of countries throughout the world, ethnic minorities are denied basic rights and view themselves as subjugated by their country's government, army, and police.
Verb
The emperor's armies subjugated the surrounding lands.
a people subjugated by invaders
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Verb
This would rake in untold billions of dollars for the company — and all but ensure that its lofty, moral duty would forever be subjugated the money-making whims of Wall Street.—
Frank Landymore,
Futurism,
5 Aug. 2026 Every administration has its own policy agenda and preferences, but this goes beyond that, subjugating science to partisanship and holding research and infrastructure money hostage throughout much of the country.—
David A. Graham,
The Atlantic,
28 July 2026 Russia seeks to subjugate Ukraine and embarrass Europe in its own backyard, while China seeks dominance in East Asia - but their approaches are quite different.—
Frank Lavin,
Forbes.com,
27 July 2026 In a country like India, subjugated early in the history of capitalist imperialism, and then bullied after independence by the West, a degree of self-renunciation and collective sacrifice was widely understood to be requisite to economic and political self-strengthening.—
Wyatt Williams,
Harpers Magazine,
2 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for subjugate
Word History
Etymology
Verb
Middle English, from Latin subjugatus, past participle of subjugare, from sub- + jugum yoke — more at yoke
Noun
Latin, from subjugatus (past participle of subjugare) + -or