fracture

1 of 2

noun

Synonyms of fracture
1
: the result of fracturing : break
2
a
: the act or process of breaking or the state of being broken
especially : the breaking of hard tissue (such as bone)
b
: the rupture (as by tearing) of soft tissue
kidney fracture
3
: the general appearance of a freshly broken surface of a mineral

fracture

2 of 2

verb

transitive verb

1
a
: to cause a crack or fracture in : break
fracture a rib
b
2
a
: to damage or destroy as if by rupturing
an argument that fractured family relations
b
: to cause great disorder in
c
: to break up : fractionate
d
: to go beyond the limits of (something, such as a rule) : violate
fractured many of the laws of probability …Sheldon Cheney

intransitive verb

: to undergo fracture : to crack or break
Her wrist fractured in the fall.

Examples of fracture in a Sentence

Noun a fracture in the Earth's crust She suffered a wrist fracture when she slipped on the ice. Verb Her wrist fractured when she fell on the ice. Their happiness was fractured by an unforeseen tragedy. These problems may fracture the unity of the two parties. Their fragile happiness fractured all too soon.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Court records indicate he was diagnosed with a skull fracture and a brain bleed, necessitating emergency surgery. Abby Dodge, CBS News, 30 July 2026 Without enough vitamin D, adults are at risk for bone fractures and osteoporosis. Heidi Moawad, Verywell Health, 29 July 2026
Verb
But if not in flames, fractured it was left — the WGAE said its decision would stand. Corbin Bolies, Variety, 30 July 2026 In a quiet Argentinian town, the arrival of an ominous former police commissioner and his seductive wife fractures the bond between four inseparable young men. Zac Ntim, Deadline, 28 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for fracture

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, borrowed from Latin frāctūra "act of breaking, breaking of a bone," from frāctus (past participle of frangere "to break, shatter") + -ūra -ure — more at break entry 1

Verb

derivative of fracture entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1612, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of fracture was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fracture.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fracture. Accessed 5 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

fracture

noun
frac·​ture
ˈfrak-chər
-shər
1
: the act or process of breaking : the state of being broken
especially : the breaking of a bone
2
: the result of fracturing
especially : an injury resulting from fracture of a bone
fracture verb

Medical Definition

1
: the act or process of breaking or the state of being broken
specifically : the breaking of hard tissue and especially bone
2
: the rupture (as by tearing) of soft tissue
kidney fracture

fracture

2 of 2 transitive verb
1
: to cause a fracture in
fracture a rib
2
: to cause a rupture or tear in
a blow that fractured a kidney

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